Texas A&M shot putter Randy Matson, the first ever to throw past 70 feet, won the gold in 1968 and held the world record longer than anyone in history. The WAC gambled on turn-arounds at both schools. 1947Baseball Texas; Basketball Texas; Cross Country -Texas; Fencing Texas; Football SMU; Golf Texas; Swimming Texas; Track Texas. March 3 (UPI) -- Attorney General Merrick Garland made an unannounced trip to Ukraine on Friday, where he met with Ukrainian officials and reaffirmed support for the country in the face of Russia's invasion. Retrieved March 4, 2021. Use the dropdowns and search engine to filter records. 1963Baseball Texas and TCU; Basketball Texas; Cross Country Texas; Football Texas; Golf A&M; Swimming SMU; Tennis Texas; Track Baylor. WBAP-TV (Television station : Fort Worth, Tex.). We've created an There will be a DJ Dance Party for Athletes Only at the Meet Headquarters, There will be a Coachs Social at the Meet Headquarters, 2021 by the Great Southwest Track and Field Classic, Featuring Top Athletes from around the country for a Three Day Meet, , the first day will be the first half of the Boys Decathlon and the Girls. Shaw became the AIC commissioner in . '. 1970Baseball Texas; Basketball Rice; Cross Country SMU; Football Texas; Golf Texas; Swimming SMU; Tennis Rice; Track A&M. 1930Baseball Texas; Basketball Arkansas; Cross Country A&M; Football Texas; Golf Rice; Track A&M. southwest conference track and field recordswhat happened to kathy on father knows best June 9, 2022 / unlikely things happen all the time / in missing persons georgia 2020 / by / unlikely things happen all the time / in missing persons georgia 2020 / by 1939Baseball Texas; Basketball Texas; Cross Country Texas; Fencing Baylor; Football A&M; Golf Rice; Swimming Texas; Track Rice. 1989Men's Sports:Baseball A&M, Arkansas (tie); Basketball Arkansas; Cross Country Arkansas; Football Arkansas; Golf Texas; Swimming Texas; Tennis Arkansas, *TCU (tie); Indoor Track Arkansas; Outdoor Track & Field Arkansas.Women's Sports:Basketball *Texas; Cross Country Texas; Golf Texas; Swimming Texas; Tennis *Texas; Indoor Track Texas; Outdoor Track & Field Texas; Volleyball -Texas. item, For one year, 1920, Phillips University of Enid, Oklahoma, was a member of the conference. View Tournament Information; View Schedule of Events. We present them here for purely educational purposes. 0000004534 00000 n Below are listed the winning teams in baseball, basketball, Cross Country, football, golf, soccer, swimming and diving, tennis, track & field and volleyball from 1915 through the Southwest Conference's final season in 1996. Who else would pressure schools, other politicians, and university Southwestern Athletic Conference Leaders and Records Known As: Southwestern Athletic Conference. 1958Baseball Texas; Basketball Arkansas and SMU; Cross Country Arkansas; Football TCU; Golf Arkansas; Swimming SMU; Tennis Rice; Track Texas. Andrew Palos (Sr) Track & Field Coaching Staff 2022-23 Schedule 2023 Men's Roster 2023 Women's Roster Additional Links By - June 6, 2022. The Southwest Athletic Conference was organized in 1914. The 9-state SEC, boasting 18 percent of the nation's TV sets, delivered a much larger audience to watch a network's coverage and its commercials. But over the long haul, it's a proud history, gleaming with famous names and achievements. The SWC was torn and tarnished by football recruiting scandals and NCAA probations, which hit all Texas members except Baylor and Rice in the '80s and saw SMU's program suspended for two years when hit by the NCAA "Death Penalty.". 1974Baseball Texas; Basketball Texas; Cross Country Texas; Football Baylor; Golf Houston and Texas; Swimming SMU; Tennis Houston; Indoor Track Texas; Outdoor Track Texas. Or write about sports? Question, Comment, Feedback, or Correction? K-12 lesson plans, tools, and other help for history teachers. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc771103/: 1973Baseball Texas; Basketball Texas Tech; Cross Country Texas; Football Texas; Golf Texas; Swimming SMU; Tennis; SMU; Track Texas. INDIVIDUAL RECORDS: Event: Time/Distance: Name: Year: 100m: 10.78: Chris Norris: 2008: 110m hurdles: 14.95: Daniel Tuttle: 2012: 200m : 22.07: Chris Norris: 2008 . Saturday will feature all Track & Field events starting mid-morning, Opening Ceremonies will separate the prelims and finals of the running events, Athletes from each state will parade their state flag for 200 Meters, National Anthem, Invocation and presentation of this years Honorary Referee. Logos were compiled by the amazing SportsLogos.net. SOUTHWEST WISCONSIN CONFERENCE BOYS TRACK & FIELD RECORDS Event Name(s) School Time/Dist Year 100 M Dash Josh Pluemer Platteville 10.75 2001 200 M Dash Kyle Thomas River Valley 22.32 2016 400 M Dash Josh Pluemer Platteville 49.43 2001 800 M Run Nick Erickson Platteville 1:58.33 2011 1600 M Run Jonah Nelson Dodgeville/MP 4:28.77 2014 3200 M Run Dustin Hatfield River Valley 9:54.96 2017 The football season lacked excellence on all fronts until Texas, winner of a mediocre South Division, faced two-time national champion Nebraska in the Big 12 championship game at St. Louis. 1948Baseball Texas; Basketball Baylor; Cross Country A&M; Fencing Texas; Football SMU; Golf A&M; Swimming Texas; Track A&M. By 1994, league members realized a break-up was inevitable. On June 30, 1996, the Southwest Conference came to a final close and disbanded. 1923Baseball Baylor; Basketball A&M; Cross Country Texas; Football none; Track Texas; Wrestling Okla. A&M. Welcome to the official website for Southwest Ohio Track & Field and Cross Country. Opening Ceremonies will separate the prelims and finals of the running events. 1915Baseball Texas; Basketball Texas; Football Okla.; Track Texas. WBAP-TV (Television station : Fort Worth, Tex.) 2008, 2012 Outdoor Track and Field: UT Tyler: 2: 2013 Golf, 2018 Baseball: Mary Hardin-Baylor: 2: 2018, 2021 Football: Men's NCAA Division III National Runner-Up. See our list of forfeits and vacated games for more details. 1986Men's Sports:Baseball Texas (Texas won the regular-season title by defeating A&M three times in three games); Basketball TCU, Texas, A&M (3-way tie); Cross Country Arkansas; Football A&M; Golf TCU; Swimming Texas; Tennis SMU; Indoor Track Arkansas; Outdoor Track & Field Texas.Women's Sports:Basketball *Texas; Cross Country Texas; Golf SMU; Swimming Texas; Tennis A&M; Indoor Track Texas; Outdoor Track & Field Texas; Volleyball Texas. 0000016422 00000 n 0000002205 00000 n Photo from Texas Sports Hall of Fame. 1957Baseball Texas; Basketball SMU; Cross Country Arkansas; Football Rice; Golf Baylor; Swimming SMU; Tennis Texas; Track Texas. Record: 81 Years, 3437-2776-271, .551 W-L%, Ranked in AP Poll: 102 (Preseason), 121 (Final), 1653 (Total), Every Sports Reference Social Media Account, Site Last Updated: Friday, March 3, 6:39AM. 1969Baseball Texas; Basketball A&M; Cross Country SMU; Football Texas; Golf Rice; Swimming SMU; Tennis Rice; Track Texas. Men's Track & Field - American Southwest Conference Ad Blocker Detected Thanks for visiting ascsports.org! As such, the five teams which finished behind A&M with the same conference record of 43 were recognized as co-champions. 1946Baseball Texas; Basketball Baylor; Cross Country Texas; Fencing none; Football Rice and Arkansas; Golf Texas; Swimming Texas; Track Texas. 0000041353 00000 n 0000046699 00000 n 1992Men's Sports:Baseball Texas; Basketball Houston, Texas (tie); Cross Country Baylor; Football A&M; Golf Texas; Swimming Texas; Tennis *TCU; Indoor Track Texas; Outdoor Track & Field Texas.Women's Sports:Basketball *Texas Tech; Cross Country Baylor; Golf SMU; Swimming Texas; Tennis *Texas; Indoor Track Texas; Outdoor Track & Field Texas; Volleyball Texas. Whether you are a teacher or home-school parent, you will find our Teacher's Guide to be an invaluable tool for teaching all things Texas to your students. February 19. Proceeds benefit education in TX. Charter members included the University of Texas, Texas A&M University, Baylor University, the University of Arkansas, the University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma A&M (now Oklahoma State) University, Southwestern University of Georgetown and Rice University. Athletes from each state will parade their state flag for 200 Meters. Story Links TYLER, TEXAS - The University of Texas at Tyler Athletics Department has announced it's 2023 Hall of Fame class, as Kelsie Batten (softball), Laura Lindsey (women's golf), Kevonte Shaw (men's track and field), Buck Thompson (men's track and field), King Campbell (Coach - men's and women's golf) James Vilade (Coach - baseball), the 1989 men's tennis team, the 1994 men's tennis team . July 20-23. ArkansasMen's Indoor Track 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991Men's Cross Country 1984, 1986, 1987, 1990Men's Outdoor Track & Field 1985Football 1964 (UPI), HoustonMen's Golf 1977, 1982, 1984, 1985, SMUFootball 1935 (Eastern College Survey)Men's Outdoor Track & Field 1983, 1986Men's Indoor Track 1983Men's Golf 1954Women's Golf 1979, Texas A&MWomen's Softball 1982 (AIAW), 1983, 1987Football 1939 (AP), TCUFootball 1935 (Maxwell Survey), 1938 (AP)Women's Golf 1983, University of TexasBaseball 1949, 1950, 1975, 1983Men's Golf 1971, 1972Men's Swimming 1981, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1996Football 1963 (AP), 1969 (AP), 1970 (UPI)Women's Swimming 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1991Women's Basketball 1986Volleyball 1981 (AIAW), 1988Women's Cross Country 1986Women's Outdoor Track & Field 1986Women's Indoor Track 1986, 1988, 1990Women's Tennis 1993, 1995, National Invitational Tournament: Texas 1978National Women's Invitational Tournament: Arkansas 1987; A&M 1995Women's Intercollegiate Volleyball Champions: Houston 1990; Baylor (runner-up) 1993. Later in evening there will be a two hour Practice Session on UNMs, will feature all Track & Field events starting mid-morning, for Athletes Only at the Meet Headquarters. Sport Navigation Menu. oklahoma track and field records. Amherst Steele High School senior Allison Taylor was named the 2022-23 Southwestern Conference Most Valuable Player following the conclusion of the SWC Girls Bowling season. The SWC boasted more than 350 first-team all-America athletes in football, basketball and baseball alone. as charter members with the exception of Louisiana State to create what was known as the Southwest Intercollegiate Athletic Conference, a Division I conference. This page was last edited on 20 February 2023, at 21:29. of rivalries and camaraderie probably unlike any other collegiate conference in U.S.A. North Carolina A&T University, Greensboro, North Carolina. Three of those schools -- Arkansas, Houston and SMU -- have never won a SWC outdoor track and field title before. That afternoon we will have competition in the Hammer Throw. 1952Baseball Texas; Basketball TCU; Cross Country A&M; Fencing A&M; Football Texas; Golf Texas; Swimming Texas; Tennis Texas; Track A&M. Record: 1 Year, 38-36-2, .513 W-L% Ranked in AP Poll: 0 (Preseason), 0 (Final), 0 (Total) . In 1984, Houston's Carl Lewis became the first Olympian to win four gold medals in one Games since Jesse Owens in 1936 and added five more golds in the 1988, 1992 and 1996 Olympics. accessed March 4, 2023), 0000025850 00000 n UNT's history and scholarship, library special collections, plus a 0000003324 00000 n 0000003811 00000 n 0000026174 00000 n 1988Men's Sports:Baseball Texas; Basketball SMU; Cross Country Arkansas; Football Arkansas; Golf SMU; Swimming Texas; Tennis Arkansas (TCU); Indoor Track Arkansas; Outdoor Track & Field Arkansas.Women's Sports:Basketball *Texas; Cross Country Arkansas; Golf Texas; Swimming Texas; Tennis *Texas, SMU (tie); Indoor Track Texas; Outdoor Track & Field Texas; Volleyball Texas. Phillips University of Enid, Okla., participated in the conference in 1920. to The SEC, Atlantic Coast Conference and Big East landed handsome network deals, but the SWC was too small to attract a buyer. 0000029453 00000 n Rice left for a short spell from 1916-1917. 0000009644 00000 n A charter member and the SWC's only non-Texas school, Arkansas jumped to the more prosperous, more diverse and more widely-spread Southeastern Conference. Citations, Rights, Re-Use. were still members of the SWC. Overall, by the time the conference disbanded, eight schools Saturday will feature all Track & Field events starting mid-morning. Its track-and-field stars included three historic Olympians. Friday will be the conclusion of the Decathlon & Heptathlon and more. We'd love to hear from you. University: No. March 3 (UPI) -- A Kentucky man who stopped to buy some breakfast said he lost his appetite when he won $50,000 from a scratch-off lottery ticket. It, Each month, the Southwestern Conference will recognize student-athletes who are excelling in the classroom as well as those who have demonstrated the highest levels of, In honor of the 2023 National Athletic Training Month, the Southwestern Conference would like to recognize a special group within its Athletic Department familyCertified Athletic, Olmsted Falls High School's dynamic senior duo of Mia Kalich and Paige Kohler were named the 2022-23 Southwestern Conference Co-Most Valuable Girls Basketball Players following, Avon Lake High School senior Matthew Stuewe and North Ridgeville High School senior Jake Boynar were named the 2022-23 Southwestern Conference Co-Most Valuable Boys Basketball, Avon Lake High School won the 2023 Southwestern Conference Wrestling Tournament Championship on Saturday (February 17) on the campus of Olmsted Falls High School. 1983Men's Sports:Baseball Texas; Basketball Houston; Cross Country Arkansas; Football Texas; Golf Texas; Swimming Texas; Tennis SMU; Indoor Track Arkansas; Outdoor Track Arkansas.Women's Sports:Basketball Texas; Golf TCU; Swimming Texas; Tennis Texas; Indoor Track Houston; Outdoor Track Houston. <<6F9A171CA7866645A85A6BBF78D14A11>]/Prev 454988>> Do you have a blog? Suspected burglar inside New Brunswick home was a panicked deer. In the fall of 1996, the final eight SWC members scattered to their new conferences. KXAS-NBC 5 News Collection ms!he_Bqh`/sGGI@*DHApJOlLf&2w6yGbI.\: &WzT7(wj`l*5x>+M#e:MsH nEmE,p>yaHviCk E.\%^H(F(L#$KVt4@[Z:!,~~,&%,zC*::XCcq ) Log in, USATF Masters West Region Track & Field Championship Records (PDF), 2018 USATF Masters West Region Track & Field Championships, 2017 USATF Masters West Region Track & Field Championships, 2016 USATF Masters West Region Track & Field Championships, 2015 USATF Masters West Region Track & Field Championships, 2014 USATF Masters West Region Track & Field Championships, Sisson, Thomson Eye Titles at USATF 15 km Championships, Diggs's American record* earns her USATF Athlete of the Week honors, USATF mourns passing of pole vault legend Bob Richards, Course Records Fall as Masters Athletes Tame the Atlanta Flat USATF Masters 5 km Championship Course, The meet is sanctioned by USA Track and Field (USATF). No tournament in 1992. Outdoor 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 . Southwest Minnesota State University Athletics. startxref So the league that sprang from the first organizational meeting in May 1914 at the Oriental Hotel in Dallas ended with the completion of the SWC baseball tournament and track-and-field championships at Lubbock in May 1996. Download Options Original By downloading, you agree to the copyright terms and conditions. For much of its 82 years, the Southwest Conference was the most tightly knit league in major college sports. Southwest Conference teams won 64 national championships in 17 sports. The Special Collections Department collects and preserves rare and unique materials including rare books, oral histories, university archives, historical manuscripts, maps, microfilm, photographs, art and artifacts. The collection of the day-to-day business records of the Southwest Conference consists of correspondence, memoranda, financial material, printed material, and memorabilia. Baylor University, "There was no magic formula to turn the tide back to Rice and SMU being the kingpins in attendance like they were in the old days," Broyles said. How do you get the pride back in a conference with probations and a lack of attendance?". 0 1991Men's Sports:Baseball Texas; Basketball Arkansas; Cross Country Texas; Football A&M; Golf Texas; Swimming Texas; Tennis *TCU; Indoor Track Arkansas; Outdoor Track & Field Arkansas.Women's Sports:Basketball *Arkansas; Cross Country Baylor; Golf Texas; Swimming Texas; Tennis TCU (Texas); Indoor Track Texas; Outdoor Track & Field Texas; Volleyball Texas. 1972Baseball Texas; Basketball Texas; Cross Country Texas; Football Texas; Golf Texas; Swimming SMU; Tennis Rice; Track Texas. Source: Southwest Conference Records Book, compiled by SWC Media Relations staff. l\ %@QC&NR bXn@v4 SW!~4L. 1949Baseball Texas; Basketball Rice; Cross Country A&M; Fencing Texas; Football Rice; Golf Texas; Swimming Texas; Track A&M. 1995Men's Sports:Baseball Texas Tech; Basketball Texas, Texas Tech (tie); Cross Country SMU; Football Texas; Golf Texas; Swimming Texas; Tennis Texas (TCU); Indoor Track Rice; Outdoor Track & Field Texas.Women's Sports:Basketball *Texas Tech; Cross Country SMU; Golf Texas; Swimming Texas; Tennis *Texas; Indoor Track Texas; Outdoor Track & Field Texas; Volleyball Texas; Soccer (1995 only) SMU. Others who Although SMU and Rice were based in Dallas and Houston, two of the nation's largest TV markets, their fan support had dwindled to a few thousand loyalists since professional sports first arrived in their cities in 1960. 1964Baseball A&M; Basketball A&M; Cross Country Texas; Football Arkansas; Golf Texas; Swimming SMU; Tennis Rice; Track Rice. Bible's 21-year SWC coaching record was .716. 1928Baseball Texas; Basketball Arkansas; Cross Country A&M and Rice; Football Texas; Golf Texas; Track Rice. Below is this weeks honoree: Boys Basketball Athlete of, 2022-2023 Southwestern Conference Ticket Prices, Southwestern Conference Sportsmanship and Scholar Athletes of February, Southwestern Conference Celebrates National Athletic Training Month, Avon Lake wins 2023 SWC Wrestling Tournament and Overall Championship, Avons Austin Named SWC Boys Basketball Player of the Week. Week 2 Vote for the Southwestern Conference Player of the Week! See our list of forfeits and vacated games for more details. Why the SWC disbanded? Geographical information about where this item originated or about its content. Bible was 72-19-9 in 11 years at A&M (1917, 1919-28) and returned to the SWC after eight years at Nebraska to coach Texas to a 63-31-3 record in 10 years, 1937-46. COPYRIGHT 2018 VARSITY NEWS NETWORK . SMU's Sammy Koskei (800 meters) and Michael Carter (shot put), Baylor's Todd Harbour (1,500 meters), and Texas A&M's Randy Hall (pole vault) and Jimmy Howard (high jump) will be among the favorites at both the SWC and NCAA meets. Its excitement and energy generated from deep in the heart of Texas. 1925Baseball Texas; Basketball Okla. A&M; Cross Country A&M; Football A&M; Track Texas; Wrestling Okla. A&M. Merrick Garland makes secret trip to Ukraine. collections, new partnerships, information on research, trivia, USATF Masters Outdoor Track & Field Championships. 1929Baseball Texas; Basketball Arkansas; Cross Country A&M; Football TCU; Golf Rice; Track A&M. awards, and more. Descriptive information to help identify this item. All competing athletes who are US citizens or are eligible to represent the US in WMA competitions MUST be USATF members in good standing. Copyright 2000-2023 Sports Reference LLC. 0000001618 00000 n 0000004010 00000 n representatives to consider a new outlook to collegiate sports in the State of Texas and the rest of the central U.S. region. Field Events 5:00 and Running 6:00. Get your free copy of the 20202021 Texas Almanac eBook. World Athletics. 4 Southern Conference Outdoor Track & Field Record Book 2003 March 28 Anthony Greer, Appalachian State April 2 Greg Scott, Davidson April 10 Adam Puett, Western Carolina April 15 Adrien Borders, Wofford 2004 March 25 Ernest Wiggins, Appalachian State March 31 Steven Kocsis, Chattanooga This was also the case in men's and women's tennis starting in 1988. The Southwest Conference has spawned such legends as Carl Lewis, Doak Walker, Sheryl Swoopes, Darrell Royal, Teddy Lyons, Earl Campbell, and Andre Ware to name a few. The first 62 editions of the Texas Almanac are fully searchable to aid researchers and students of Texas history. Trump legal team requests six-month delay in New York civil lawsuit. The subject headings used by the Southwest Collection/Special Collections Library are derived from the Library of Congress and/or locally developed. That now stands as the longest such winning streak in NSIC men's indoor track & field history as MSU entered the championships . Story Links Mankato, Minn. ---The #14 Minnesota State men's indoor track & field team made history with its triumph at the 2023 Northern Sun Intercollegiate Conference Championships, winning the title for the 12 th consecutive year with a program record 232 points. about this topic here. American Southwest Conference sport record books are updated at the conclusion of each sport's NCAA championship tournament and are subject to change should new. As a matter of policy, Sports Reference only reports the results of games as played on the field. Would you like to submit an article, provide feedback, or just get in touch? Competition was held every year beginning in 1938 and ending in 1956 except between 19441946 and 1953.[5]. College Football at Sports-Reference.com Blog and Articles. At Conclusion of the meet, presentations of the Special Awards for Male & Female will be awarded. Folder 8, NCAA Legislative Services Committee Minutes, 1996. record by American-born athlete(s) (only where marks would differ) was provided by the UNT Libraries Special Collections Non US citizens may compete if they are members in good standing of their nations WMA affiliate and must provide a supporting letter from that association to MTF chair Jerry Bookin-Weiner (. University of Texas took the championship. Golf [ edit] Men's [ edit] Texas State Historical Association. hb```b``~AEq:" VV @,D81-9pA+g A3[x29pO%SM ~22lUP+fZ^S9~ ,XY }U$ Men's Track, Women's Track: Mississippi College Track and Field earns 5 school records, 6 wins at UAB Vulcan Invite BIRMINGHAM, Ala. --- The Mississippi College Track and Field Team returned from winter break with a bang, breaking five school records, as well as earning six wins in their first competition of the season. The conference was further weakened in 1992 when Arkansas withdrew. All prices will remain the same as the previous year. 1968Baseball Texas; Basketball TCU; Cross Country SMU; Football Texas and Arkansas; Golf Texas; Swimming SMU; Tennis; Rice; Track Texas. 1941Baseball A&M; Basketball Arkansas; Cross Country Texas; Fencing Baylor; Football A&M; Golf Texas; Swimming Texas; Track Texas. 1987Men's Sports:Baseball Texas; Basketball TCU; Cross Country Arkansas; Football A&M; Golf A&M; Swimming Texas; Tennis SMU; Indoor Track Arkansas; Outdoor Track & Field Texas.Women's Sports:Basketball *Texas; Cross Country Texas; Golf Texas; Swimming Texas; Tennis Texas; Indoor Track Texas, Houston (tie); Outdoor Track & Field Texas; Volleyball Texas. March 3 (UPI) -- In a cost-saving move, retail giant Amazon announced Friday that it will delay construction on a planned second corporate headquarters dubbed "HQ2" in Arlington, Va. Former U.S. serviceman sentenced to 45 years for planning attack on fellow soldiers. 0000005144 00000 n Join our linker program. 1933Baseball TCU; Basketball Texas; Cross Country Texas and A&M; Football none; Golf Texas; Swimming Texas; Track Texas. Record: 81 Years, 3437-2776-271, .551 W-L% Adjusted W-L Record: 3438-2773-270. . 1967Baseball Texas and TCU; Basketball SMU; Cross Country Texas; Football A&M; Golf A&M; Swimming SMU; Tennis Texas; Track Rice. standards, project requests, and our services. Since then the Southwest Conference has seen as many as nine universities join or leave their league. Unfortunately for Lewis, the leap of 28 feet, 3 inches came when the wind was barely over the allowable speed, so the distance will not go in the record books.
Polk County Sheriff Breaking News, Due Date July 13, 2021 When Did I Conceive, Cheap Houses For Sale In Georgia, Methodist Hospital Maternity Tour, Articles S