wogdon and barton dueling pistols wogdon and barton dueling pistols

Threading and drilling tooling. SCHEELS During the late 19th and the early 20th centuries, duelling became a sport in which shooters fired at each other using non-lethal rounds. Its long barrel, measuring nearly twelve inches in length, indicates its intended use for targets. [16][17] The famous fictional duel between Pierre and Dolokhov in the novel War and Peace was of this kind. Gunsmith Robert Wogdon British (41 cm); L. of barrel 11 15/16 in. For example, if God was sure to choose the innocent, then he could guide a ball to the proper target no matter how inaccurate the pistol, but duelists sought out pistols by gunmakers known for reliability and accuracy, and some practiced shooting at targets to ensure their aim was true. He died on September 14, 1836, a poor and broken man, on the same day that the divorce was finalized. [3][4] Wogdon formed a partnership in 1794 with John Barton, after which their pistols were signed Wogdon and Barton. 0.00. 7626 Westheimer @ Voss, Houston, Texas 77063. Four years later, in 1808, Burr met Jeremy Bentham, the noted English philosopher, and Bentham claimed to have been certain of his (Burrs) ability to kill Hamilton. The circumstances of the duel began when the Duke of York let it be known, that Colonel Lennox had heard words spoken to him at Daubignys [a gentlemans club] to which no gentleman ought to have submitted. An aesthetic vocabulary of blued, case-hardened, and browned steel and richly finished walnut, both with tasteful gold and silver accents, defines much of their best work. A Very Fine Cased Pair of 28-Bore Duelling Pistols. [Note 3], Most English pistols had smooth bores, though some had scratch rifling, a subtle form of rifling which was difficult to see with the naked eye. Description The barrels are 10 octagonal, sighted, browned twist with bore size of .476 and scratch rifled. The barrels are marked Wogdon & Barton London in script on the top flat. Robert Wogdon manufactured the pistols used in the Hamilton-Burr duel, the most famous duel in American history. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. One of a pair of silver-mounted duelling pistols, the earliest Wogdon set with silver by Michael Barnett, registered on 29 June 1781. One could be excused for not recognising the pistols used in the Hamilton-Burr duel as having been made by the famous Wogdon. Wogdon retired in 1803 and died in 1813. The pistols used in the Hamilton=Burr duel, which belonged to Hamiltons brother-in-law. The brown damascus style finish is visible in several areas along with scattered dents and manufacturing defects. The poem later references him again and notes, "This death we lay not, Wogdon to thy blame; Cullum must have his fame as well as you. More Info. 1834); Theodore Offerman, New York (until d. 1937; his estate sale, American Art Association-Anderson Galleries, Inc., New York, November 1113, 1937, no. The barrels are marked Wogdon & Barton London in script on the top flat. When General Hamilton arrived, the seconds measured out the distance, 10 full paces, and cast lots for the choice of position. (10 cm); Wt. The overall length of this pair of flintlock dueling pistols is approx. [11] The short range most duels took place at, combined with the accuracy of rifled pistols meant their use substantially increased the chances of a fatality during a duel. Price and Eacker exchanged shots multiple times the following day without injury and considered their affair settled. Lot 3248 in the upcoming August 26-28 Premier Auction: A classic pair of Wogdon dueling pistols from circa 1780. The engraving on the escutcheon merits further research. Colonel Lennox and the Duke, accompanied by their seconds, met on Wimbledon Common on the morning of 26 May. Mary Eleanor Bowes was the richest heiress in England at that time. [3], Duelling pistols had long barrels - typically around 10in (250mm) and fired large, heavy bullets. If you have comments or questions about this object record, please complete and submit this form. Guns International #: 102053710 Seller's Inventory #: AH6322. Reliability was important because if a duellist's pistol failed to fire, he was considered to have taken his shot and was not permitted to re-cock the pistol and try shooting again. Instead of firing into the sky or the ground, aiming for a near miss would show seriousness and would appear to any witnesses to have been a legitimate attempt but avoid taking a life. He formally called upon the Duke either to give up the name of his false informant or afford him satisfaction. At some stage after they left Wogdons shop their original elegant full stocks were replaced with rather ugly heavy bronze fore-ends, perhaps to add muzzle weight to shift the centre of balance and reduce barrel flip. That may have been one option, but it doesnt appear to have been common. [3] Other features were saw handles, platinum-lined touch-holes and hair triggers. The bow and butt cap also show engraving. Alternatively, the duelists might exchange shots in turn instead of firing at the same time as was the case in the Laurens-Grimk duel in 1775. Thus, firing too early might make you more likely to miss and have to risk being shot at from a shorter range. Its long barrel, measuring nearly twelve inches in length, indicates its intended use for targets. These pistols from the National Maritime Museum are engraved Horatio Nelson 1780. Robert Wogdon and John Barton operated at 14 Haymarket, London, from 1795 to 1803. Gunsmith Wogdon & Barton British The stock on gun 1, which is lighter than gun 2, is vey good with no cracks, a chip around the rear barrel key, a small chip at the rear trigger guard attachment pin on the right, and scattered usage dents and dings. Ref: 582. Graceful yet practical and perfectly balanced in the hand, they privilege overall formal quality and flawless mechanical work over applied adornments. Instead, the duelists should fire quickly. There are currently no customer product questions on this lot. Pistol Kits; Chemicals and Compounds. [12], Late model English duelling pistols fired by percussion cap, bearing the Royal Warrant on the case, Earlier English flintlock duelling pistols made by Wogdon & Barton, used in the fatal Burr-Hamilton duel of 1804. They loaded the pistols and the parties took their stations. This could certainly be a risky proposition if you didnt get to shoot first. [3] Spurs on the trigger guards began appearing after around 1805 to provide a rest for the middle finger to improve the shooter's grip. Rogers Fund, 1937, Accession Number: Holster pistols, or horse pistols were used on horseback and carried in pairs in a leather holster slung across a horse's saddle. The remaining furniture is iron and includes classic English engraving, including fine pineapple finials on the trigger guards. Initially, both men refused to fire. He is recorded as 'Gunmaker, at Mr. Maw's Haberdasher, Cockspur St., Charing Cross' in 1764. When his second wife divorced him in 1834, Alexander Hamilton Jr. served as her lawyer. It has an inoperative hammer safety. (42.5 g); screwdriver (e): L. 3 15/16 in. To refuse to take part in the duel would have had the same result. Materials. Robert Wogdon produced flintlock firearms from the 1760s, and was particularly well known for his high quality duelling pistols. Cased Pair of John Blissett & Son Percussion Dueling Pistols: Lot 332 Four British Prime Ministers have engaged in duels throughout history. Robert Wogdon produced flintlock firearms from the 1760s, and was particularly well known for his high quality duelling pistols. Two shots are believed to have rung out almost simultaneously. 2023 Rock Island Auction Company. The breech plug tangs, butt caps, and trigger guards have decorative engraving. Stoney was to make Marys life a nightmare, subjecting her and her children to eight years of continuing physical and mental abuse, including threats of rape and murder. Patron of that Leaden death!" The overall length is approx. Burr was unharmed but stood in shock before being rushed away from the scene as was customary. The 9 5/8"" octagon 64 caliber swamped smooth bore barrel has a fair bore with pitting. As you can see, hitting a man-sized target with a muzzleloading pistol wouldnt have been particularly difficult. In some instances multiple rounds were fired without injury. "Pair of Wogdon & Barton Flintlock Dueling Pistols (AH6322)" for sale online. (9.6 mm); Wt. The barrels are marked Wogdon & Barton London in script on the top flat. [5] These gave the person using them an advantage over their opponent by reducing the amount of finger pressure required to fire the pistol, which greatly increased accuracy of the shot. His Royal Highness replied he should say nothing, after which all parties left the ground. Somewhat reluctantly, Mary agreed and four days later Stoney was carried on a stretcher down the aisle of St Jamess Church, Piccadilly, to marry Mary Elizabeth Bowes, Dowager Countess of Strathmore. Very good with more than half of the period refurbished brown, distinct Damascus patterns, and bright gold vent on the barrel; mottled silver-gray patina on the lock, gray and brown patina on the iron furniture, dark aged patina on the silver, replaced ramrod shaft, minor oxidation/pitting, and general mild wear. (30.3 cm); Cal. Duelling pistols are often single-shot flintlock or percussion black-powder pistols which fire a lead ball. SOLD. 14.75"". But you had never gained so great a name, In England had your pistols killed as few." He returned shortly before the War of 1812. Each pistol with 10 inch rebrowned sighted octagonal barrel inscribed Wogdon & Barton London on the top flat, gold lined touch hole, foliate engraved tang incorporating the rear sight, flat bevel edged signed lock with stepped tail and sliding safety, set trigger, figured walnut full stock, swelling flat sided butt, engraved iron furniture including trigger guard with pineapple finial, horn tipped ramrod; contained in their original baize lined mahogany case with accessories including a leather bodied flask, flint wallet and cleaning rod, the exterior with recessed brass carrying handle. Given both men had time to take deliberate aim, neither may walk away unscathed, and the chance of death was high. Steel and Brass Section, Rod and Sheet. Some say Hamilton threw away his shot on purpose as he had declared he intended to do privately and then Burr fired, while others suggest Hamilton fired reflexively after being shot. Exactly what happened next has been debated and veiled in mystery ever since. As part of, Samuel Brunn (English, London, recorded 17951820), Louis Perrin (French, Paris, active 182365), James Purdey the Elder (British, London 17841863 Margate), J. C. A. Brun (French, Paris, active 184972), Louis Nicolas Auguste Flobert (French, Paris, 18191894). Robert Wogdon (British, 17341813), Gunsmith: Once one man fired, he was generally expected to stand at that spot and await his opponents shot within the remaining time and before crossing the barrier. The 10" swamped at the muzzle octagon 67 caliber smooth bore barrels have good bores with light roughness. He completed his term as Vice-President but his political career was effectively over. Look at any Wogdon duelling pistol, be it one from his early production years in the mid-1770s or one made towards the end of his career when in partnership with John Barton in the early 1800s, and they all have that unmistakable Wogdon style. 0.5 oz. The whereabouts of the second Wogdon pistol are unknown. Robert Wogdon (1734-1813) is arguably the best known and most respected maker of flintlock dueling pistols. [18] For an eye-witness account of such a duel, see Reynolds (1839).[14]. Lock plates engraved Wogdon & Barton, having push-on half-cock safeties, semi-rain proof pans, and roller frizzen springs (one spring repaired). It is now half-stocked with a silver fore-end and a rounded, chequered butt with spurred trigger-guard. From about 1790 firearms were generally fitted with mahogany cases, whose interiors were lined with green baize (woolen cloth) and subdivided into discrete compartments for the weapon, tools, and accessories. 12.9 oz. Whether it was in this form when used by Colonel Lennox in the 1789 duel, or still in its original full stocked form, is unknown. This artwork is meant to be viewed from right to left. Interestingly these pistols look identical to the pistols used in the Burr-Hamilton duel of 1804, including the 'concealed hair triggers' Description The barrels which are gently swamped to the muzzle, are 10.25 octagonal, sighted, browned twist with a smooth bore size of .550. The overall length is approx. These consisted of wax bullets in a cartridge without any powder charge; the bullet was propelled only by the explosion of the cartridge's primer. Price: 28,500 Maker: Robert Wogdon Date: circa 1780 Each Pistol with 10 inch browned swamped octagonal barrel signed along the top flat, engraved with a transverse band of beadwork at the rear of the breech and with silver fore sight, case-hardened foliate engraved tang decorated with a band of beadwork in front of the rear sight . [15], A further type of duel, known as a barrier duel or a duel volont (at pleasure) had the duellists walk towards each other. More has been written about this duel than any other in American history. British, London, Medium: Firearms-Pistols-Flintlock, Credit Line: Contrary to popular belief, duelling pistols were made as a cased pair, not to provide a weapon for each adversary but rather so each adversary could have a second pistol if a second shot was required. [2] The name Wogdon became synonymous with dueling, to the extent that duels in England were sometimes referred to as "a Wogdon affair". [21], Pairs of duelling pistols were often supplied in compartmentalised wooden cases along with a powder flask, rods for cleaning and loading, spare flints, spanners and other tools, and a bullet mould. (14.2 g); case (g): H. 2 5/8 in. Wogdon retired in 1803 and died in 1813. Browse SCHEELS selection of handguns and pistols featuring top brands like Glock, SIG, Smith & Wesson, & more. Burr was never tried for Hamiltons death, but rather than revive his political career, the duel was its death knell. The Mantons, Griffin & Tow, H.W. Taking deliberate aim, was considered vicious and discouraged. All the metal has a smooth gray-brown patina. Again, the affair began with politics. For this reason, very few duels can now be confidently identified as those in which Wogdon pistols were used. Hamilton received a .54-caliber wound to the abdomen from an English-made Wogdon & Barton flintlock smoothbore dueling pistol. Certainly during his working life he was referred to as the celebrated Wogdon and also, he [Wogdon] is a famous man for making pistols. In London, the first recorded pistol duel was in 1711[Note 1] but the use of pistols was unusual until the 1760s. Wogdons guns were designed to be aimed quickly, reliably fire, and shoot true. 1.5 oz. Tools and Accesories. They, and the cocks, have raised decorative edges. When a duel was fought with a single pair of pistols it was because neither duellist owned their own and the pistols were supplied by a third party. He left no records and never used serial numbers on his guns. Flintlock Target Pistol of Prince William Frederick, Second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh (17761834), with Case and Accessories, Gunsmith: The sliding-safety locks are marked in script "Wogdon" over "&" over "Barton". The actions on both pistols function correctly. (44.5 cm); D. 6 3/4 in. (1726.5 g), Classification: An eagle is engraved on the headband. They resulted in the deaths of two men from an illustrious American family just a few years apart. Often the duelists would each select one pistol from a cased pair, but in some duels they would each use one of their own, and if a second round of fire was demanded they could use the other. A major source of income for Robert Wogdon was the production of duelling pistols, though perhaps significantly he never referred in his invoices to his pistols as being duelling pistols, but were rather a neat pair or brace. (10.5 cm); Wt. Surprisingly, Lee was only lightly wounded and the affair ultimately ended without another exchange, in part due to Alexander Hamiltons role as Laurenss second. Then Eacker raised his pistol and shot Hamilton above the hip. While other well-known English gunmakers such as Joseph Manton manufactured fine dueling pistols, Wogdon specialized in them. [3][4] Wogdon formed a partnership in 1794 with John Barton, after which their pistols were signed Wogdon and Barton. Geoff Walker trading as The Flintlock Collection - All Rights Reserved Hamilton was morally and religiously opposed to dueling and is widely believed to have intended to delope (throw away his shot) rather than aim at Burr. Whatever its origin, the name Wogdon certainly has a funereal ring to it, and very appropriate for the gunmaker whose duelling pistols were to send many men to their premature deaths. Robert Wogdon, a gunmaker most famous for his dueling pistols, partnered with John Barton late in his career. If the matter could not be resolved through formal correspondence, the conflict would most commonly be settled with a formal exchange of shots from proper dueling pistols: a Wogdon affair.. During his lifetime Wogdons pistols were considered to be of unsurpassed quality and reliability, to the point that they were even sold to clients in North America. Wogdon apprenticed to Edward Newton in 1748, according to Howard Blackmore in Gunmakers of London, 1350-1850. After he finished his apprenticeship, he ran his own shop and then partnered with John Barton in 1795 and retired in 1803. 283, sold to MMA). Generally, if both duelists fired without effect, the challenger could declare himself satisfied or demand another exchange. .38 in. Of course if you could hit your opponent first, you might not have to be fired upon at all. But you had never gained so great a name, In England had your pistols killed as few." 2023 Rock Island Auction Company. The poem alludes to fate but suggests a duelists destiny lay in Wogdons hand. Hamilton did not elaborate but indicated his remarks were political, not personal, which would imply that Burrs honor had not been drawn into question. ANTIQUE Engraved WOGDON FLINTLOCK Dueling Pistol Pistol Maker of the Pistols Used in the BURR-HAMILTON Duel! We offer a wide selection of firearms, including: handguns, shotguns, rifles, ammunition, rifle scopes and optics, as well as collectible machine guns and other NFA/Class 3 guns. They are immediately recognizable by their elegant proportions, restrained ornament, and technical refinement. The pistols used in this duel are believed to have been the Wogdon & Barton pistols owned by John Barker Church, Alexander Hamiltons brother-in-law. [7] The bullets loaded in them could weigh 214 grains (0.49 ounces; 13.9 grams) in .52 caliber, or more in larger calibers. Pistol (a): L. 16 1/8 in. Although sometimes the duellists would use their own pistols so the weapons would be different. Robert Wogdon (1734-1813) is arguably the best known and most respected maker of flintlock dueling pistols. Colonel Burrs shot struck home and General Hamilton fell almost instantly. [3], In continental Europe, the use of smooth-bored pistols was considered cowardly, and rifled pistols were the norm. Special care was taken when moulding the lead bullets to ensure that there were no voids which would affect accuracy. 15"". Robert Wogdon (January 1734 - 28 March 1813) died aged 79 and was buried with his wife Jane (died 15 February 1805, aged 69) in the chancel of St Bartholomew's Church, located on the outskirts of Buntingford, Hertfordshire. Both sets of pistols have single set triggers. The guns had several special features, including heavy brass forends for steadier aim and both front and rear sights for a more accurate shot. Compounds and Solutions for Metals. 0.00. Wogdon had apprenticed to the Irish gunmaker Edward Norton in Lincolnshire. (3.8 cm); Wt. 344. He carried on his business in Haymarket from 1774 until his retirement in 1802. (22.7 g); glass bottle (f): H. 1 1/2 in. The only recorded Wogdon pistol with a brass barrel, hallmarked 1791. The overall length of this pair of flintlock dueling pistols is approx. John Barton (British, recorded 17951819), Culture: The overall length of this pair of flintlock dueling pistols is approx. Only one of the pair of pistols made by Robert Wogdon that were used in this duel has survived, and is on permanent exhibition at the Museum of London; it presumably belonged to Colonel Lennox. (30.3 cm); Cal. 1.3 oz. A fine pair of flintlock duelling pistols by the master makers Wogdon and Barton of London, are coming up for auction in the Militaria & Ethnographica Sale at Tennants Auctioneers on 5 th October with an estimate of 14,000 - 18,000 plus buyer's premium. Duelling pistols have long and heavy barrels - the added weight helped steady aim and reduce recoil. While that is the origin, people clearly had misgivings about whether God would come to their aid in a duel both back in the Middle Ages and in the early modern era. Burrs shot had struck him in the ribs and caused serious damage to his organs and left him paralyzed. Such alterations would have taken place at some time after it left Wogdons shop. Poem, Stanzas on Duelling, by an Irish Volunteer, 1783, began Hail Wogden, Patron of that Leaden death. Flints. Patron of that Leaden death. In some situations, the duelist who had already fired was also supposed to keep advancing until the opponent had fired. In the late 18th century and early 19th century in Europe as well as America, if a gentleman, or in rare cases a lady, or someone close to them faced an insult, they were expected to demand a proper apology or satisfaction., To refuse or decline a challenge risked their reputation and being posted as a poltroon (an utter coward). The stock on gun 1, which is lighter than gun 2, is vey good with no cracks, a chip around the rear barrel key, a small chip at the rear trigger guard attachment pin on the right, and scattered usage dents and dings. However, in some duels where the parties truly despised one another and the insults had been particularly serious, the adversaries agreed to duel until one of them was too injured to go on or killed. Derringer Handguns For Sale :: Guns.com 2/18/2023 They have small blade front and fixed notch rear sights. Although best suited for military use, they were often owned by civilians. Prince William Frederick, Second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh (1803d. SOLD. The surviving Lennox pistol used in a duel with the Duke of York.